Way back in the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach formalised a scheme for diagnosing schizophrenia that involved showing abstract patterns of ink blots to patients, and drawing conclusions about their mental state from how they interpreted the images. Where one subject sees a butterfly in the enigmatic splatters, maybe you see a pair of wolves poledancing, or whatever, it’s on you.
First published at Crikey
The WikiLeaks organisation has operated as a kind of political Rorschach test since at least 2010, when they exploded into mass consciousness with the Collateral Murder footage of journalists and bystanders being executed by a US helicopter gunship over Baghdad. Prior to that, their publication history[1] reads like a quasi-random global tour of scandals and hidden violence: operating manuals from Guantanamo Bay[2] (2007), Chinese repression in Tibet[3] (2008), Australia’s notorious and short-lived internet filter blacklist[4] (2009), and dozens of others.
No-one but those most closely involved understood that the appalling Collateral Murder disclosure was just the first of a series of four major transparency dumps on the true nature of US military and diplomatic conduct.
The 2010 release of the Afghan and Iraq war logs and then the quarter-million haul of State Department cables dealt largely with the crimes and misdemeanors of previous Administrations. Their release presented a serious diplomatic headache for President Obama, but given that responsibility for the catastrophes unravelling across the Middle East rested most squarely with the neocon-infested Bush Administration, the most damning disclosures were laid at their feet.
This malignant scatter of ink-blots was easy enough for most people to read: the disclosures were clearly in the public interest, given the distance between the officially curated version of the United States’ saintly presence in the world and the ugly raw material that WikiLeaks had laid out online. Editor Julian Assange made the cover of Time magazine, and front page after front page unfurled with sensational headlines as the inner workings of empire were briefly laid bare. Partnering with reputable outlets like the New York Times, Le Monde and the Guardian provided a measure of legitimacy – and safety – to the tiny guerilla publisher.
President Obama’s composed demeanor masked a deep fury within the US national security establishment, however. More than five million people across public and private sectors hold security clearances, forming a kind of government within the government, and this institution holds grudges. A Justice Department investigation ‘unprecedented both in its scale and nature[5]’ was launched, and remains live to this day.
Despite the extraordinary pressure brought to bear on the organisation, its staff and volunteers, the publications didn’t let up: the ‘Spy Files[6]’ exposing the global survellance industry, leaked chapters from the secret Trans Pacific Partnership negotiations[7], NSA spying operations against the United Nations Secretary General[8], and the latest publication revealing the CIA’s offensive cyberweapon stockpile, with thousands of careful redactions to ensure that no dangerous code was released[9]. By any measure, it’s an extraordinary publication record, all of it timed for maximum public impact.
Before we hold up the next card so you can consider the ink blots, there is a further dimension to the campaign against WikiLeaks that needs bearing in mind. In the wake of the huge 2010 disclosures, a seedy coalition of infosec hustlers and former military intelligence people drew up a pitch document outlining proposals for how to destroy the publisher[10]. We know what was in the slides because they were leaked – by WikiLeaks – and their attack strategy is highly instructive.
“Feed the fuel between the feuding groups. Disinformation. Create messages around actions to sabotage or discredit the opposing organisation… Submit fake documents then call out the error… Media campaign to push the radical and reckless nature of wikileaks activities. Sustained pressure. Does nothing for the fanatics, but creates concern and doubt amongst moderates…”
This coalition of Palantir Technologies, HBGary Federal and Berico Technologies disintegrated as soon as the sunlight of disclosure hit their excruciatingly ‘cyber’ powerpoint slides, but the episode remains valuable for its central proposition: to burn off WikiLeaks’ protective armour of moderate journalists, funders and supporters, while destroying the reputations and trust networks of those closest to the heart of the organisation.
Some vastly more professionalised version of this strategy must have been in play since then, with the results – to their credit – very much in line with the predictions of the HBGary cabal. So much so, that when we hold up the next card, it’s quite likely that instead of seeing inkblots that look like a publisher, you’ll see a front for Russian intelligence agencies led by a sex offender who singlehandedly delivered the White House to the repulsive Donald Trump[11].
It is hard to recall the conduct of a legal case more damaging to the interests both of the accusers and the accused than the Swedish Government’s botched investigation into sexual assault allegations against Assange dating back to 2010. Italian journalist Di Stefania Maurizi has conducted a careful analysis of the British Government’s alleged manipulation of due process, exposing an unseen side of the case.
“Please do not think that the case is being dealt with as just another extradition request,” wrote a lawyer for the UK Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in 2011, without explaining why this should be the case, or why the CPS would spent the next few years arguing against their Swedish colleagues questioning Assange in the Ecuadorian embassy in order to resolve the matter[12]. In 2013, when Swedish prosecutors proposed to drop extradition proceedings against Assange, it was the CPS who persuaded them to continue[13].
In 2017, having finally questioned Assange after refusing to do so for more than six years, the Swedish authorities dropped the investigation altogether. Both the accusers and the accused were denied any chance of justice through the incomprehensible delaying tactics of the prosecutors in both countries.
One of the more recent document drops listed on the WikiLeaks publication archive is the one titled ‘19,252 emails, 8,034 US Democratic National Committee (DNC) database.[14]’ It’s dated 22 July, 2016. In it, you will discover how the Democratic Party machine cooked their own primary process in order to ensure that the powerful Bernie Sanders insurgency was derailed, clearing the way for Hillary Clinton to win the nomination. In the aftermath of having run the only candidate that Trump could conceivably have beaten, and with apparent determination to avoid taking any responsibility for their stunning loss, the Democratic establishment found an easy target for their rage. Not the people who ran the corrupted nomination process, obviously, but the people who disclosed it.
In April 2018, the DNC filed a lawsuit against the Trump campaign, the Russian Government, the hacker alleged to have infiltrated the Party’s mail server, and WikiLeaks[15]. The true scope of attempted Russian manipulation of the 2016 US Presidential election may become clearer with the conclusion of special counsel Robert Mueller’s sprawling investigation, or it may never be known. But it is clear at the outset that suing WikiLeaks – for simply publishing the emails – is a high-risk strategy with potentially disastrous consequences. If WikiLeaks is liable, then so is every other publisher that recognised the public interest in reporting on the contents of the emails at the time. It is what the Washington Post called the ‘New York Times Problem’ in 2013: “…If the Justice Department indicted Assange, it would also have to prosecute the New York Times and other news organizations and writers who published classified material…”[16]
And so here we are. With a handful of important exceptions, the penumbra of moderate Wikileaks supporters, journalists, publishers and advocates are long gone. In their place, a small cohort of disaffected former colleagues and peripheral associates have eked out a dismal career writing online hit-pieces on a guy now ending his sixth year trapped in what the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention described in 2016 as being in violation of “…Articles 9 and 10 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and Articles 7, 9(1), 9(3), 9(4), 10 and 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[17].”
In March 2018, the Government of Ecuador finally succumbed to outside pressure, cutting off Assange’s connection to the internet and prohibiting any further visitors to his lodgings in their small embassy in London, on the grounds that he had ‘“surpassed the limits of freedom of expression[18].” Just prior to this, two independent physicians had sounded the alarm that on examination, “…his continued confinement is dangerous physically and mentally to him and a clear infringement of his human right to healthcare.[19]”
I’ve spent enough hours in that embassy over the years to be really unsure I’d have lasted this long. You may genuinely believe that WikiLeaks is now just a cipher for the Russian FSB, or find the allegations of collusion with high-level creepy-crawlies within Team Trump impossible to forgive, or wish that Assange would pause and reconsider sometimes before opening up his twitter client. But when I look at these stupid inkblots all I can see is an Australian citizen, a long way from home, deserted by his Government and targeted by some of the most powerful people in the world for having taken up the Duke of Wellington’s 1824 exhortation to ‘publish and be damned’.
If you see something completely different I can hardly blame you, but its dangerous to start assessing whether or not we think human rights should appy based on our assessment of someones’ character.
In testimony to the US Senate’s Judiciary Committee in May 2017, then-FBI Director James Comey confirmed in unambiguous language that Assange had made an entirely rational decision to seek the protection of political asylum back in 2012: “He hasn’t been apprehended [by US authorities] because he is inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London.[20]” Senior Trump administration officials, from the former CIA director Mike Pompeo on down, have made it abundantly clear that WikiLeaks is still in the crosshairs.
The consequences of the isolation and attempted destruction of WikiLeaks are broad. In a chilling and prescient article dating back to 2013, the Freedom of the Press Foundation’s executive Director laid out the methods by which “…virtually every move made by the Justice Department against WikiLeaks has now also been deployed on mainstream US journalists.”
WikiLeaks’ famous byline – that courage is contagious – now invokes the unpleasant possibility that cowardice is too. The courageous alternative is to agree to set aside our differing interpretations of the inkblots for the moment and demand, in unity, that attacks on publishers are ultimately attacks on us all, and that the persecution of WikiLeaks must end.
[1] https://wikileaks.org/10years/timeline.html
[2] https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Changes_in_Guantanamo_Bay_SOP_manual_(2003-2004)
[3] wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks_releases_over_150_censored_videos_and_photos_of_the_Tibet_uprising
[4] wikileaks.org/wiki/Australian_government_secret_ACMA_internet_censorship_blacklist,_18_Mar_2009
[5] https://www.smh.com.au/technology/us-targets-wikileaks-like-no-other-organisation-20111202-1obeo.html
[6] https://wikileaks.org/spyfiles/#Release%202
[7] https://wikileaks.org/Second-release-of-secret-Trans.html
[8] https://wikileaks.org/nsa-201602/
[9] https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/
[10] https://www.wired.com/2011/02/spy/
[11] https://www.cnet.com/news/democratic-party-sues-russia-trump-wikileaks-over-2016-hacks/
[12] http://espresso.repubblica.it/internazionale/2015/10/16/news/five-years-confined-new-foia-documents-shed-light-on-the-julian-assange-case-1.235129
[13] https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/feb/11/sweden-tried-to-drop-assange-extradition-in-2013-cps-emails-show
[14] 19,252 emails, 8,034 US Democratic National Committee database
[15] https://theintercept.com/2018/04/20/the-dncs-lawsuit-against-wikileaks-poses-a-serious-threat-to-press-freedom/
[16] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/julian-assange-unlikely-to-face-us-charges-over-publishing-classified-documents/2013/11/25/dd27decc-55f1-11e3-8304-caf30787c0a9_story.html?utm_term=.1f5129b8a1e1
[17] http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=17013
[18] https://gizmodo.com/ecuador-to-julian-assange-you-can-stay-in-our-embassy-1826472693
[19] https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/24/julian-assanges-health-in-dangerous-condition-say-doctors
[20] https://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/03/james-comey-wikileaks-intelligence-porn-237932